4 palimg.c - implements paletted images for Imager.
10 Implements paletted images using the new image interface.
14 =item IIM_base_8bit_pal
16 Basic 8-bit/sample paletted image
24 #define PALEXT(im) ((i_img_pal_ext*)((im)->ext_data))
25 static int i_ppix_p(i_img *im, int x, int y, const i_color *val);
26 static int i_gpix_p(i_img *im, int x, int y, i_color *val);
27 static int i_glin_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_color *vals);
28 static int i_plin_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, const i_color *vals);
29 static int i_gsamp_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_sample_t *samps, int const *chans, int chan_count);
30 static int i_gpal_p(i_img *pm, int l, int r, int y, i_palidx *vals);
31 static int i_ppal_p(i_img *pm, int l, int r, int y, const i_palidx *vals);
32 static int i_addcolors_p(i_img *im, const i_color *color, int count);
33 static int i_getcolors_p(i_img *im, int i, i_color *color, int count);
34 static int i_colorcount_p(i_img *im);
35 static int i_maxcolors_p(i_img *im);
36 static int i_findcolor_p(i_img *im, const i_color *color, i_palidx *entry);
37 static int i_setcolors_p(i_img *im, int index, const i_color *color, int count);
39 static void i_destroy_p(i_img *im);
41 static i_img IIM_base_8bit_pal =
44 0, 0, 0, /* xsize, ysize, bytes */
47 i_palette_type, /* type */
50 { 0, 0, NULL }, /* tags */
53 i_ppix_p, /* i_f_ppix */
54 i_ppixf_fp, /* i_f_ppixf */
55 i_plin_p, /* i_f_plin */
56 i_plinf_fp, /* i_f_plinf */
57 i_gpix_p, /* i_f_gpix */
58 i_gpixf_fp, /* i_f_gpixf */
59 i_glin_p, /* i_f_glin */
60 i_glinf_fp, /* i_f_glinf */
61 i_gsamp_p, /* i_f_gsamp */
62 i_gsampf_fp, /* i_f_gsampf */
64 i_gpal_p, /* i_f_gpal */
65 i_ppal_p, /* i_f_ppal */
66 i_addcolors_p, /* i_f_addcolors */
67 i_getcolors_p, /* i_f_getcolors */
68 i_colorcount_p, /* i_f_colorcount */
69 i_maxcolors_p, /* i_f_maxcolors */
70 i_findcolor_p, /* i_f_findcolor */
71 i_setcolors_p, /* i_f_setcolors */
73 i_destroy_p, /* i_f_destroy */
76 NULL, /* i_f_psamp_bits */
80 =item i_img_pal_new(x, y, channels, maxpal)
82 =category Image creation/destruction
83 =synopsis i_img *img = i_img_pal_new(width, height, channels, max_palette_size)
85 Creates a new paletted image of the supplied dimensions.
87 I<maxpal> is the maximum palette size and should normally be 256.
89 Returns a new image or NULL on failure.
94 i_img_pal_new(int x, int y, int channels, int maxpal) {
96 i_img_pal_ext *palext;
97 int bytes, line_bytes;
100 if (maxpal < 1 || maxpal > 256) {
101 i_push_error(0, "Maximum of 256 palette entries");
104 if (x < 1 || y < 1) {
105 i_push_error(0, "Image sizes must be positive");
108 if (channels < 1 || channels > MAXCHANNELS) {
109 i_push_errorf(0, "Channels must be positive and <= %d", MAXCHANNELS);
112 bytes = sizeof(i_palidx) * x * y;
113 if (bytes / y / sizeof(i_palidx) != x) {
114 i_push_error(0, "integer overflow calculating image allocation");
118 /* basic assumption: we can always allocate a buffer representing a
119 line from the image, otherwise we're going to have trouble
120 working with the image */
121 line_bytes = sizeof(i_color) * x;
122 if (line_bytes / x != sizeof(i_color)) {
123 i_push_error(0, "integer overflow calculating scanline allocation");
128 memcpy(im, &IIM_base_8bit_pal, sizeof(i_img));
129 palext = mymalloc(sizeof(i_img_pal_ext));
130 palext->pal = mymalloc(sizeof(i_color) * maxpal);
132 palext->alloc = maxpal;
133 palext->last_found = -1;
134 im->ext_data = palext;
135 i_tags_new(&im->tags);
137 im->idata = mymalloc(im->bytes);
138 im->channels = channels;
139 memset(im->idata, 0, im->bytes);
149 =item i_img_rgb_convert(i_img *targ, i_img *src)
151 Converts paletted data in src to RGB data in targ
155 src must be a paletted image and targ must be an RGB image with the
156 same width, height and channels.
160 static void i_img_rgb_convert(i_img *targ, i_img *src) {
161 i_color *row = mymalloc(sizeof(i_color) * targ->xsize);
163 for (y = 0; y < targ->ysize; ++y) {
164 i_glin(src, 0, src->xsize, y, row);
165 i_plin(targ, 0, src->xsize, y, row);
171 =item i_img_to_rgb_inplace(im)
173 Converts im from a paletted image to an RGB image.
175 The conversion is done in place.
177 The conversion cannot be done for virtual images.
181 int i_img_to_rgb_inplace(i_img *im) {
187 if (im->type == i_direct_type)
188 return 1; /* trivial success */
190 i_img_empty_ch(&temp, im->xsize, im->ysize, im->channels);
191 i_img_rgb_convert(&temp, im);
194 (im->i_f_destroy)(im);
202 =item i_img_to_pal(i_img *im, i_quantize *quant)
204 Converts an RGB image to a paletted image
208 i_img *i_img_to_pal(i_img *src, i_quantize *quant) {
214 i_quant_makemap(quant, &src, 1);
215 result = i_quant_translate(quant, src);
219 im = i_img_pal_new(src->xsize, src->ysize, src->channels, quant->mc_size);
221 /* copy things over */
222 memcpy(im->idata, result, im->bytes);
223 PALEXT(im)->count = quant->mc_count;
224 memcpy(PALEXT(im)->pal, quant->mc_colors, sizeof(i_color) * quant->mc_count);
236 =item i_img_to_rgb(i_img *src)
240 i_img *i_img_to_rgb(i_img *src) {
241 i_img *im = i_img_empty_ch(NULL, src->xsize, src->ysize, src->channels);
242 i_img_rgb_convert(im, src);
248 =item i_destroy_p(i_img *im)
250 Destroys data related to a paletted image.
254 static void i_destroy_p(i_img *im) {
256 i_img_pal_ext *palext = im->ext_data;
266 =item i_ppix_p(i_img *im, int x, int y, const i_color *val)
268 Write to a pixel in the image.
270 Warning: converts the image to a RGB image if the color isn't already
271 present in the image.
276 i_ppix_p(i_img *im, int x, int y, const i_color *val) {
278 if (x < 0 || x >= im->xsize || y < 0 || y >= im->ysize)
280 if (i_findcolor(im, val, &which)) {
281 ((i_palidx *)im->idata)[x + y * im->xsize] = which;
285 if (i_img_to_rgb_inplace(im)) {
286 return i_ppix(im, x, y, val);
294 =item i_gpix_p(i_img *im, int x, int y, i_color *val)
296 Retrieve a pixel, converting from a palette index to a color.
300 static int i_gpix_p(i_img *im, int x, int y, i_color *val) {
302 if (x < 0 || x >= im->xsize || y < 0 || y >= im->ysize) {
305 which = ((i_palidx *)im->idata)[x + y * im->xsize];
306 if (which > PALEXT(im)->count)
308 *val = PALEXT(im)->pal[which];
314 =item i_glinp(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_color *vals)
316 Retrieve a row of pixels.
320 static int i_glin_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_color *vals) {
321 if (y >= 0 && y < im->ysize && l < im->xsize && l >= 0) {
322 int palsize = PALEXT(im)->count;
323 i_color *pal = PALEXT(im)->pal;
328 data = ((i_palidx *)im->idata) + l + y * im->xsize;
330 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
331 i_palidx which = *data++;
333 vals[i] = pal[which];
343 =item i_plin_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, const i_color *vals)
345 Write a line of color data to the image.
347 If any color value is not in the image when the image is converted to
353 i_plin_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, const i_color *vals) {
357 if (y >=0 && y < im->ysize && l < im->xsize && l >= 0) {
360 data = ((i_palidx *)im->idata) + l + y * im->xsize;
362 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
363 if (i_findcolor(im, vals+i, &which)) {
364 ((i_palidx *)data)[i] = which;
367 if (i_img_to_rgb_inplace(im)) {
368 return i+i_plin(im, l+i, r, y, vals+i);
380 =item i_gsamp_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_sample_t *samps, int chans, int chan_count)
384 static int i_gsamp_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_sample_t *samps,
385 int const *chans, int chan_count) {
387 if (y >= 0 && y < im->ysize && l < im->xsize && l >= 0) {
388 int palsize = PALEXT(im)->count;
389 i_color *pal = PALEXT(im)->pal;
394 data = ((i_palidx *)im->idata) + l + y * im->xsize;
398 for (ch = 0; ch < chan_count; ++ch) {
399 if (chans[ch] < 0 || chans[ch] >= im->channels) {
400 i_push_errorf(0, "No channel %d in this image", chans[ch]);
404 for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
405 i_palidx which = *data++;
406 if (which < palsize) {
407 for (ch = 0; ch < chan_count; ++ch) {
408 *samps++ = pal[which].channel[chans[ch]];
415 if (chan_count <= 0 || chan_count > im->channels) {
416 i_push_errorf(0, "chan_count %d out of range, must be >0, <= channels",
420 for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
421 i_palidx which = *data++;
422 if (which < palsize) {
423 for (ch = 0; ch < chan_count; ++ch) {
424 *samps++ = pal[which].channel[ch];
438 =item i_gpal_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_palidx *vals)
443 static int i_gpal_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_palidx *vals) {
444 if (y >= 0 && y < im->ysize && l < im->xsize && l >= 0) {
449 data = ((i_palidx *)im->idata) + l + y * im->xsize;
451 for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
462 =item i_ppal_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, const i_palidx *vals)
467 static int i_ppal_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, const i_palidx *vals) {
468 if (y >= 0 && y < im->ysize && l < im->xsize && l >= 0) {
473 data = ((i_palidx *)im->idata) + l + y * im->xsize;
475 for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
486 =item i_addcolors_p(i_img *im, const i_color *color, int count)
490 static int i_addcolors_p(i_img *im, const i_color *color, int count) {
491 if (PALEXT(im)->count + count <= PALEXT(im)->alloc) {
492 int result = PALEXT(im)->count;
495 PALEXT(im)->count += count;
497 PALEXT(im)->pal[index++] = *color++;
508 =item i_getcolors_p(i_img *im, int i, i_color *color, int count)
512 static int i_getcolors_p(i_img *im, int i, i_color *color, int count) {
513 if (i >= 0 && i+count <= PALEXT(im)->count) {
515 *color++ = PALEXT(im)->pal[i++];
524 static int color_eq(i_img *im, const i_color *c1, const i_color *c2) {
526 for (ch = 0; ch < im->channels; ++ch) {
527 if (c1->channel[ch] != c2->channel[ch])
534 =item i_colorcount_p(i_img *im)
538 static int i_colorcount_p(i_img *im) {
539 return PALEXT(im)->count;
543 =item i_maxcolors_p(i_img *im)
547 static int i_maxcolors_p(i_img *im) {
548 return PALEXT(im)->alloc;
552 =item i_setcolors_p(i_img *im, int index, const i_color *colors, int count)
556 static int i_setcolors_p(i_img *im, int index, const i_color *colors, int count) {
557 if (index >= 0 && count >= 1 && index + count <= PALEXT(im)->count) {
559 PALEXT(im)->pal[index++] = *colors++;
569 =item i_findcolor_p(i_img *im)
573 static int i_findcolor_p(i_img *im, const i_color *color, i_palidx *entry) {
574 if (PALEXT(im)->count) {
576 /* often the same color comes up several times in a row */
577 if (PALEXT(im)->last_found >= 0) {
578 if (color_eq(im, color, PALEXT(im)->pal + PALEXT(im)->last_found)) {
579 *entry = PALEXT(im)->last_found;
583 for (i = 0; i < PALEXT(im)->count; ++i) {
584 if (color_eq(im, color, PALEXT(im)->pal + i)) {
585 PALEXT(im)->last_found = *entry = i;
598 Tony Cook <tony@develop-help.com>