4 jpeg.c - implement saving and loading JPEG images
9 if (!i_writejpeg_wiol(im, ig, quality)) {
12 im = i_readjpeg_wiol(ig, length, iptc_text, itlength);
16 Reads and writes JPEG images
39 #define JPEG_APP13 0xED /* APP13 marker code */
40 #define JPEG_APP1 (JPEG_APP0 + 1)
43 static unsigned char fake_eoi[]={(JOCTET) 0xFF,(JOCTET) JPEG_EOI};
45 /* Bad design right here */
48 static char **iptc_text=NULL;
51 /* Source and Destination managers */
55 struct jpeg_source_mgr pub; /* public fields */
57 JOCTET *buffer; /* start of buffer */
58 int length; /* Do I need this? */
59 boolean start_of_file; /* have we gotten any data yet? */
63 struct jpeg_destination_mgr pub; /* public fields */
65 JOCTET *buffer; /* start of buffer */
66 boolean start_of_file; /* have we gotten any data yet? */
67 } wiol_destination_mgr;
69 typedef wiol_source_mgr *wiol_src_ptr;
70 typedef wiol_destination_mgr *wiol_dest_ptr;
74 * Methods for io manager objects
76 * Methods for source managers:
78 * init_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo);
79 * skip_input_data (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes);
80 * fill_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo);
81 * term_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo);
87 wiol_init_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) {
88 wiol_src_ptr src = (wiol_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
90 /* We reset the empty-input-file flag for each image, but we don't clear
91 * the input buffer. This is correct behavior for reading a series of
92 * images from one source.
94 src->start_of_file = TRUE;
100 wiol_fill_input_buffer(j_decompress_ptr cinfo) {
101 wiol_src_ptr src = (wiol_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
102 ssize_t nbytes; /* We assume that reads are "small" */
104 mm_log((1,"wiol_fill_input_buffer(cinfo 0x%p)\n", cinfo));
106 nbytes = src->data->readcb(src->data, src->buffer, JPGS);
108 if (nbytes <= 0) { /* Insert a fake EOI marker */
109 src->pub.next_input_byte = fake_eoi;
110 src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = 2;
112 src->pub.next_input_byte = src->buffer;
113 src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = nbytes;
115 src->start_of_file = FALSE;
121 wiol_skip_input_data (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, long num_bytes) {
122 wiol_src_ptr src = (wiol_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
124 /* Just a dumb implementation for now. Could use fseek() except
125 * it doesn't work on pipes. Not clear that being smart is worth
126 * any trouble anyway --- large skips are infrequent.
130 while (num_bytes > (long) src->pub.bytes_in_buffer) {
131 num_bytes -= (long) src->pub.bytes_in_buffer;
132 (void) wiol_fill_input_buffer(cinfo);
133 /* note we assume that fill_input_buffer will never return FALSE,
134 * so suspension need not be handled.
137 src->pub.next_input_byte += (size_t) num_bytes;
138 src->pub.bytes_in_buffer -= (size_t) num_bytes;
143 wiol_term_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) {
144 /* no work necessary here */
146 if (cinfo->src != NULL) {
147 src = (wiol_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
153 /* Source manager Constructor */
156 jpeg_wiol_src(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, io_glue *ig, int length) {
159 if (cinfo->src == NULL) { /* first time for this JPEG object? */
160 cinfo->src = (struct jpeg_source_mgr *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small)
161 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,sizeof(wiol_source_mgr));
162 src = (wiol_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
165 /* put the request method call in here later */
166 io_glue_commit_types(ig);
168 src = (wiol_src_ptr) cinfo->src;
170 src->buffer = mymalloc( JPGS );
171 src->length = length;
173 src->pub.init_source = wiol_init_source;
174 src->pub.fill_input_buffer = wiol_fill_input_buffer;
175 src->pub.skip_input_data = wiol_skip_input_data;
176 src->pub.resync_to_restart = jpeg_resync_to_restart; /* use default method */
177 src->pub.term_source = wiol_term_source;
178 src->pub.bytes_in_buffer = 0; /* forces fill_input_buffer on first read */
179 src->pub.next_input_byte = NULL; /* until buffer loaded */
186 * Methods for destination managers:
188 * init_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo);
189 * empty_output_buffer (j_compress_ptr cinfo);
190 * term_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo);
195 wiol_init_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo) {
196 wiol_dest_ptr dest = (wiol_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
198 /* We reset the empty-input-file flag for each image, but we don't clear
199 * the input buffer. This is correct behavior for reading a series of
200 * images from one source.
202 dest->start_of_file = TRUE;
206 wiol_empty_output_buffer(j_compress_ptr cinfo) {
207 wiol_dest_ptr dest = (wiol_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
210 Previously this code was checking free_in_buffer to see how much
211 needed to be written. This does not follow the documentation:
213 "In typical applications, it should write out the
214 *entire* buffer (use the saved start address and buffer length;
215 ignore the current state of next_output_byte and free_in_buffer)."
217 ssize_t nbytes = JPGS - dest->pub.free_in_buffer;
220 mm_log((1,"wiol_empty_output_buffer(cinfo 0x%p)\n"));
221 rc = dest->data->writecb(dest->data, dest->buffer, JPGS);
223 if (rc != JPGS) { /* XXX: Should raise some jpeg error */
224 myfree(dest->buffer);
225 mm_log((1, "wiol_empty_output_buffer: Error: nbytes = %d != rc = %d\n", JPGS, rc));
226 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
228 dest->pub.free_in_buffer = JPGS;
229 dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
234 wiol_term_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo) {
235 wiol_dest_ptr dest = (wiol_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
236 size_t nbytes = JPGS - dest->pub.free_in_buffer;
237 /* yes, this needs to flush the buffer */
238 /* needs error handling */
240 if (dest->data->writecb(dest->data, dest->buffer, nbytes) != nbytes) {
241 myfree(dest->buffer);
242 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
245 if (dest != NULL) myfree(dest->buffer);
249 /* Destination manager Constructor */
252 jpeg_wiol_dest(j_compress_ptr cinfo, io_glue *ig) {
255 if (cinfo->dest == NULL) { /* first time for this JPEG object? */
257 (struct jpeg_destination_mgr *)
258 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small)
259 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT, sizeof(wiol_destination_mgr));
262 dest = (wiol_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
264 dest->buffer = mymalloc( JPGS );
266 dest->pub.init_destination = wiol_init_destination;
267 dest->pub.empty_output_buffer = wiol_empty_output_buffer;
268 dest->pub.term_destination = wiol_term_destination;
269 dest->pub.free_in_buffer = JPGS;
270 dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
274 jpeg_getc (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
277 struct jpeg_source_mgr * datasrc = cinfo->src;
279 if (datasrc->bytes_in_buffer == 0) {
280 if (! (*datasrc->fill_input_buffer) (cinfo))
281 { fprintf(stderr,"Jpeglib: cant suspend.\n"); exit(3); }
282 /* ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND);*/
284 datasrc->bytes_in_buffer--;
285 return GETJOCTET(*datasrc->next_input_byte++);
289 APP13_handler (j_decompress_ptr cinfo) {
293 length = jpeg_getc(cinfo) << 8;
294 length += jpeg_getc(cinfo);
295 length -= 2; /* discount the length word itself */
299 if ( ((*iptc_text)=mymalloc(length)) == NULL ) return FALSE;
300 while (--length >= 0) (*iptc_text)[cnt++] = jpeg_getc(cinfo);
306 my_output_message (j_common_ptr cinfo) {
307 char buffer[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];
309 /* Create the message */
310 (*cinfo->err->format_message) (cinfo, buffer);
312 i_push_error(0, buffer);
314 /* Send it to stderr, adding a newline */
315 mm_log((1, "%s\n", buffer));
318 struct my_error_mgr {
319 struct jpeg_error_mgr pub; /* "public" fields */
320 jmp_buf setjmp_buffer; /* for return to caller */
323 typedef struct my_error_mgr * my_error_ptr;
325 /* Here's the routine that will replace the standard error_exit method */
328 my_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo) {
329 /* cinfo->err really points to a my_error_mgr struct, so coerce pointer */
330 my_error_ptr myerr = (my_error_ptr) cinfo->err;
332 /* Always display the message. */
333 /* We could postpone this until after returning, if we chose. */
334 (*cinfo->err->output_message) (cinfo);
336 /* Return control to the setjmp point */
337 longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
341 =item i_readjpeg_wiol(data, length, iptc_itext, itlength)
346 i_readjpeg_wiol(io_glue *data, int length, char** iptc_itext, int *itlength) {
352 struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
353 struct my_error_mgr jerr;
354 JSAMPARRAY buffer; /* Output row buffer */
355 int row_stride; /* physical row width in output buffer */
356 jpeg_saved_marker_ptr markerp;
358 mm_log((1,"i_readjpeg_wiol(data 0x%p, length %d,iptc_itext 0x%p)\n", data, length, iptc_itext));
362 iptc_text = iptc_itext;
363 cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
364 jerr.pub.error_exit = my_error_exit;
365 jerr.pub.output_message = my_output_message;
367 /* Set error handler */
368 if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
369 jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
375 jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
376 jpeg_set_marker_processor(&cinfo, JPEG_APP13, APP13_handler);
377 jpeg_save_markers(&cinfo, JPEG_APP1, 0xFFFF);
378 jpeg_save_markers(&cinfo, JPEG_COM, 0xFFFF);
379 jpeg_wiol_src(&cinfo, data, length);
381 (void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
382 (void) jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
383 if (!i_int_check_image_file_limits(cinfo.output_width, cinfo.output_height,
384 cinfo.output_components, sizeof(i_sample_t))) {
385 mm_log((1, "i_readjpeg: image size exceeds limits\n"));
386 wiol_term_source(&cinfo);
387 jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
390 im=i_img_empty_ch(NULL,cinfo.output_width,cinfo.output_height,cinfo.output_components);
392 wiol_term_source(&cinfo);
393 jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
396 row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;
397 buffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray) ((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_stride, 1);
398 while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) {
399 (void) jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, buffer, 1);
400 memcpy(im->idata+im->channels*im->xsize*(cinfo.output_scanline-1),buffer[0],row_stride);
403 /* check for APP1 marker and save */
404 markerp = cinfo.marker_list;
405 while (markerp != NULL) {
406 if (markerp->marker == JPEG_COM) {
407 i_tags_add(&im->tags, "jpeg_comment", 0, markerp->data,
408 markerp->data_length, 0);
411 else if (markerp->marker == JPEG_APP1 && !seen_exif) {
412 seen_exif = i_int_decode_exif(im, markerp->data, markerp->data_length);
416 markerp = markerp->next;
419 if (cinfo.saw_JFIF_marker) {
420 double xres = cinfo.X_density;
421 double yres = cinfo.Y_density;
423 i_tags_addn(&im->tags, "jpeg_density_unit", 0, cinfo.density_unit);
424 switch (cinfo.density_unit) {
425 case 0: /* values are just the aspect ratio */
426 i_tags_addn(&im->tags, "i_aspect_only", 0, 1);
427 i_tags_add(&im->tags, "jpeg_density_unit_name", 0, "none", -1, 0);
430 case 1: /* per inch */
431 i_tags_add(&im->tags, "jpeg_density_unit_name", 0, "inch", -1, 0);
435 i_tags_add(&im->tags, "jpeg_density_unit_name", 0, "centimeter", -1, 0);
440 i_tags_set_float2(&im->tags, "i_xres", 0, xres, 6);
441 i_tags_set_float2(&im->tags, "i_yres", 0, yres, 6);
444 (void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
445 jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
448 i_tags_add(&im->tags, "i_format", 0, "jpeg", 4, 0);
450 mm_log((1,"i_readjpeg_wiol -> (0x%x)\n",im));
455 =item i_writejpeg_wiol(im, ig, qfactor)
461 i_writejpeg_wiol(i_img *im, io_glue *ig, int qfactor) {
462 JSAMPLE *image_buffer;
464 int got_xres, got_yres, aspect_only, resunit;
468 struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
469 struct my_error_mgr jerr;
471 JSAMPROW row_pointer[1]; /* pointer to JSAMPLE row[s] */
472 int row_stride; /* physical row width in image buffer */
473 unsigned char * data = NULL;
475 mm_log((1,"i_writejpeg(im %p, ig %p, qfactor %d)\n", im, ig, qfactor));
478 io_glue_commit_types(ig);
480 if (!(im->channels==1 || im->channels==3)) {
481 i_push_error(0, "only 1 or 3 channels images can be saved as JPEG");
486 cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
487 jerr.pub.error_exit = my_error_exit;
488 jerr.pub.output_message = my_output_message;
490 jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
492 if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
493 jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
499 jpeg_wiol_dest(&cinfo, ig);
501 cinfo.image_width = im -> xsize; /* image width and height, in pixels */
502 cinfo.image_height = im -> ysize;
504 if (im->channels==3) {
505 cinfo.input_components = 3; /* # of color components per pixel */
506 cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; /* colorspace of input image */
509 if (im->channels==1) {
510 cinfo.input_components = 1; /* # of color components per pixel */
511 cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_GRAYSCALE; /* colorspace of input image */
514 jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
515 jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, TRUE); /* limit to baseline-JPEG values */
517 got_xres = i_tags_get_float(&im->tags, "i_xres", 0, &xres);
518 got_yres = i_tags_get_float(&im->tags, "i_yres", 0, &yres);
519 if (!i_tags_get_int(&im->tags, "i_aspect_only", 0,&aspect_only))
521 if (!i_tags_get_int(&im->tags, "jpeg_density_unit", 0, &resunit))
522 resunit = 1; /* per inch */
523 if (resunit < 0 || resunit > 2) /* default to inch if invalid */
525 if (got_xres || got_yres) {
531 resunit = 0; /* standard tags override format tags */
533 /* convert to per cm */
537 cinfo.density_unit = resunit;
538 cinfo.X_density = (int)(xres + 0.5);
539 cinfo.Y_density = (int)(yres + 0.5);
542 jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
544 if (i_tags_find(&im->tags, "jpeg_comment", 0, &comment_entry)) {
545 jpeg_write_marker(&cinfo, JPEG_COM, im->tags.tags[comment_entry].data,
546 im->tags.tags[comment_entry].size);
549 row_stride = im->xsize * im->channels; /* JSAMPLEs per row in image_buffer */
551 if (!im->virtual && im->type == i_direct_type && im->bits == i_8_bits) {
552 image_buffer=im->idata;
554 while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
555 /* jpeg_write_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines.
556 * Here the array is only one element long, but you could pass
557 * more than one scanline at a time if that's more convenient.
559 row_pointer[0] = & image_buffer[cinfo.next_scanline * row_stride];
560 (void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);
564 data = mymalloc(im->xsize * im->channels);
566 while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
567 /* jpeg_write_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines.
568 * Here the array is only one element long, but you could pass
569 * more than one scanline at a time if that's more convenient.
571 i_gsamp(im, 0, im->xsize, cinfo.next_scanline, data,
573 row_pointer[0] = data;
574 (void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);
578 jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
579 i_push_error(0, "out of memory");
580 return 0; /* out of memory? */
584 /* Step 6: Finish compression */
586 jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
588 jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
600 Arnar M. Hrafnkelsson, addi@umich.edu