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[imager.git] / palimg.c
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1/*
2=head1 NAME
3
4 palimg.c - implements paletted images for Imager.
5
6=head1 SYNOPSIS
7
8=head1 DESCRIPTION
9
10Implements paletted images using the new image interface.
11
12=over
13
14=item IIM_base_8bit_pal
15
16Basic 8-bit/sample paletted image
17
18=cut
19*/
20
21#include "image.h"
22#include "imagei.h"
23
24#define PALEXT(im) ((i_img_pal_ext*)((im)->ext_data))
25static int i_ppix_p(i_img *im, int x, int y, i_color *val);
26static int i_gpix_p(i_img *im, int x, int y, i_color *val);
27static int i_glin_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_color *vals);
28static int i_plin_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_color *vals);
18accb2a 29static int i_gsamp_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_sample_t *samps, int const *chans, int chan_count);
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30static int i_gpal_p(i_img *pm, int l, int r, int y, i_palidx *vals);
31static int i_ppal_p(i_img *pm, int l, int r, int y, i_palidx *vals);
32static int i_addcolors_p(i_img *im, i_color *color, int count);
33static int i_getcolors_p(i_img *im, int i, i_color *color, int count);
34static int i_colorcount_p(i_img *im);
35static int i_maxcolors_p(i_img *im);
36static int i_findcolor_p(i_img *im, i_color *color, i_palidx *entry);
37static int i_setcolors_p(i_img *im, int index, i_color *color, int count);
38
39static void i_destroy_p(i_img *im);
40
41static i_img IIM_base_8bit_pal =
42{
43 0, /* channels set */
44 0, 0, 0, /* xsize, ysize, bytes */
9a88a5e6 45 ~0U, /* ch_mask */
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46 i_8_bits, /* bits */
47 i_palette_type, /* type */
48 0, /* virtual */
49 NULL, /* idata */
50 { 0, 0, NULL }, /* tags */
51 NULL, /* ext_data */
52
53 i_ppix_p, /* i_f_ppix */
54 i_ppixf_fp, /* i_f_ppixf */
55 i_plin_p, /* i_f_plin */
56 i_plinf_fp, /* i_f_plinf */
57 i_gpix_p, /* i_f_gpix */
58 i_gpixf_fp, /* i_f_gpixf */
59 i_glin_p, /* i_f_glin */
60 i_glinf_fp, /* i_f_glinf */
61 i_gsamp_p, /* i_f_gsamp */
62 i_gsampf_fp, /* i_f_gsampf */
63
64 i_gpal_p, /* i_f_gpal */
65 i_ppal_p, /* i_f_ppal */
66 i_addcolors_p, /* i_f_addcolors */
67 i_getcolors_p, /* i_f_getcolors */
68 i_colorcount_p, /* i_f_colorcount */
69 i_maxcolors_p, /* i_f_maxcolors */
70 i_findcolor_p, /* i_f_findcolor */
71 i_setcolors_p, /* i_f_setcolors */
72
73 i_destroy_p, /* i_f_destroy */
74};
75
76/*
77=item i_img_pal_new_low(i_img *im, int x, int y, int channels, int maxpal)
78
79Creates a new paletted image.
80
81Currently 0 < maxpal <= 256
82
83=cut
84*/
85i_img *i_img_pal_new_low(i_img *im, int x, int y, int channels, int maxpal) {
86 i_img_pal_ext *palext;
87
88 i_clear_error();
89 if (maxpal < 0 || maxpal > 256) {
90 i_push_error(0, "Maximum of 256 palette entries");
91 return NULL;
92 }
93 if (x < 1 || y < 1) {
94 i_push_error(0, "Image sizes must be positive");
95 return NULL;
96 }
97 if (channels < 1 || channels > MAXCHANNELS) {
1501d9b3 98 i_push_errorf(0, "Channels must be positive and <= %d", MAXCHANNELS);
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99 return NULL;
100 }
101
102 memcpy(im, &IIM_base_8bit_pal, sizeof(i_img));
103 palext = mymalloc(sizeof(i_img_pal_ext));
104 palext->pal = mymalloc(sizeof(i_color) * maxpal);
105 palext->count = 0;
106 palext->alloc = maxpal;
107 palext->last_found = -1;
108 im->ext_data = palext;
109 i_tags_new(&im->tags);
110 im->bytes = sizeof(i_palidx) * x * y;
111 im->idata = mymalloc(im->bytes);
112 im->channels = channels;
705fd961 113 memset(im->idata, 0, im->bytes);
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114 im->xsize = x;
115 im->ysize = y;
116
117 return im;
118}
119
120i_img *i_img_pal_new(int x, int y, int channels, int maxpal) {
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121 i_img *im;
122 mm_log((1, "i_img_pal_new(x %d, y %d, channels %d, maxpal %d)\n", x, y, channels, maxpal));
123 im = mymalloc(sizeof(i_img));
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124 return i_img_pal_new_low(im, x, y, channels, maxpal);
125}
126
127/*
128=item i_img_rgb_convert(i_img *targ, i_img *src)
129
130Converts paletted data in src to RGB data in targ
131
132Internal function.
133
134src must be a paletted image and targ must be an RGB image with the
135same width, height and channels.
136
137=cut
138*/
139static void i_img_rgb_convert(i_img *targ, i_img *src) {
140 i_color *row = mymalloc(sizeof(i_color) * targ->xsize);
141 int y;
142 for (y = 0; y < targ->ysize; ++y) {
143 i_glin(src, 0, src->xsize, y, row);
144 i_plin(targ, 0, src->xsize, y, row);
145 }
146 myfree(row);
147}
148
149/*
150=item i_img_to_rgb_inplace(im)
151
152Converts im from a paletted image to an RGB image.
153
154The conversion is done in place.
155
156The conversion cannot be done for virtual images.
157
158=cut
159*/
160int i_img_to_rgb_inplace(i_img *im) {
161 i_img temp;
162 i_color *pal;
163 int palsize;
164
165 if (im->virtual)
166 return 0;
167
168 if (im->type == i_direct_type)
169 return 1; /* trivial success */
170
171 i_img_empty_ch(&temp, im->xsize, im->ysize, im->channels);
172 i_img_rgb_convert(&temp, im);
173
174 /* nasty hack */
175 (im->i_f_destroy)(im);
176 myfree(im->idata);
177 *im = temp;
178
179 return 1;
180}
181
182/*
183=item i_img_to_pal(i_img *im, i_quantize *quant)
184
185Converts an RGB image to a paletted image
186
187=cut
188*/
189i_img *i_img_to_pal(i_img *src, i_quantize *quant) {
190 i_palidx *result;
191 i_img *im;
faa9b3e7 192
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193 i_clear_error();
194
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195 quant_makemap(quant, &src, 1);
196 result = quant_translate(quant, src);
197
1501d9b3 198 if (result) {
faa9b3e7 199
1501d9b3 200 im = i_img_pal_new(src->xsize, src->ysize, src->channels, quant->mc_size);
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202 /* copy things over */
203 memcpy(im->idata, result, im->bytes);
204 PALEXT(im)->count = quant->mc_count;
205 memcpy(PALEXT(im)->pal, quant->mc_colors, sizeof(i_color) * quant->mc_count);
206
207 myfree(result);
208
209 return im;
210 }
211 else {
212 return NULL;
213 }
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214}
215
216/*
217=item i_img_to_rgb(i_img *src)
218
219=cut
220*/
221i_img *i_img_to_rgb(i_img *src) {
222 i_img *im = i_img_empty_ch(NULL, src->xsize, src->ysize, src->channels);
223 i_img_rgb_convert(im, src);
224
225 return im;
226}
227
228/*
229=item i_destroy_p(i_img *im)
230
231Destroys data related to a paletted image.
232
233=cut
234*/
235static void i_destroy_p(i_img *im) {
236 if (im) {
237 i_img_pal_ext *palext = im->ext_data;
238 if (palext) {
239 if (palext->pal)
240 myfree(palext->pal);
241 myfree(palext);
242 }
243 }
244}
245
246/*
247=item i_ppix_p(i_img *im, int x, int y, i_color *val)
248
249Write to a pixel in the image.
250
251Warning: converts the image to a RGB image if the color isn't already
252present in the image.
253
254=cut
255*/
63b018fd 256static int i_ppix_p(i_img *im, int x, int y, i_color *val) {
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257 i_palidx which;
258 if (x < 0 || x >= im->xsize || y < 0 || y >= im->ysize)
259 return -1;
260 if (i_findcolor(im, val, &which)) {
261 ((i_palidx *)im->idata)[x + y * im->xsize] = which;
262 return 0;
263 }
264 else {
265 if (i_img_to_rgb_inplace(im)) {
266 return i_ppix(im, x, y, val);
267 }
268 else
269 return -1;
270 }
271}
272
273/*
274=item i_gpix(i_img *im, int x, int y, i_color *val)
275
276Retrieve a pixel, converting from a palette index to a color.
277
278=cut
279*/
63b018fd 280static int i_gpix_p(i_img *im, int x, int y, i_color *val) {
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281 i_palidx which;
282 if (x < 0 || x >= im->xsize || y < 0 || y >= im->ysize) {
283 return -1;
284 }
285 which = ((i_palidx *)im->idata)[x + y * im->xsize];
286 if (which > PALEXT(im)->count)
287 return -1;
288 *val = PALEXT(im)->pal[which];
289
290 return 0;
291}
292
293/*
294=item i_glinp(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_color *vals)
295
296Retrieve a row of pixels.
297
298=cut
299*/
63b018fd 300static int i_glin_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_color *vals) {
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301 if (y >= 0 && y < im->ysize && l < im->xsize && l >= 0) {
302 int palsize = PALEXT(im)->count;
303 i_color *pal = PALEXT(im)->pal;
304 i_palidx *data;
305 int count, i;
306 if (r > im->xsize)
307 r = im->xsize;
308 data = ((i_palidx *)im->idata) + l + y * im->xsize;
309 count = r - l;
310 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
311 i_palidx which = *data++;
312 if (which < palsize)
313 vals[i] = pal[which];
314 }
315 return count;
316 }
317 else {
318 return 0;
319 }
320}
321
322/*
323=item i_plin_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_color *vals)
324
325Write a line of color data to the image.
326
327If any color value is not in the image when the image is converted to
328RGB.
329
330=cut
331*/
63b018fd 332static int i_plin_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_color *vals) {
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333 int ch, count, i;
334 i_palidx *data;
335 i_palidx which;
336 if (y >=0 && y < im->ysize && l < im->xsize && l >= 0) {
337 if (r > im->xsize)
338 r = im->xsize;
339 data = ((i_palidx *)im->idata) + l + y * im->xsize;
340 count = r - l;
341 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
342 if (i_findcolor(im, vals+i, &which)) {
343 ((i_palidx *)data)[i] = which;
344 }
345 else {
346 if (i_img_to_rgb_inplace(im)) {
347 return i+i_plin(im, l+i, r, y, vals+i);
348 }
349 }
350 }
351 return count;
352 }
353 else {
354 return 0;
355 }
356}
357
358/*
359=item i_gsamp_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_sample_t *samps, int chans, int chan_count)
360
361=cut
362*/
63b018fd 363static int i_gsamp_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_sample_t *samps,
18accb2a 364 int const *chans, int chan_count) {
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365 int ch;
366 if (y >= 0 && y < im->ysize && l < im->xsize && l >= 0) {
367 int palsize = PALEXT(im)->count;
368 i_color *pal = PALEXT(im)->pal;
369 i_palidx *data;
370 int count, i, w;
371 if (r > im->xsize)
372 r = im->xsize;
373 data = ((i_palidx *)im->idata) + l + y * im->xsize;
374 count = 0;
375 w = r - l;
376 if (chans) {
377 for (ch = 0; ch < chan_count; ++ch) {
378 if (chans[ch] < 0 || chans[ch] >= im->channels) {
379 i_push_errorf(0, "No channel %d in this image", chans[ch]);
380 }
381 }
382
383 for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
384 i_palidx which = *data++;
385 if (which < palsize) {
386 for (ch = 0; ch < chan_count; ++ch) {
387 *samps++ = pal[which].channel[chans[ch]];
388 ++count;
389 }
390 }
391 }
392 }
393 else {
394 for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
395 i_palidx which = *data++;
396 if (which < palsize) {
397 for (ch = 0; ch < chan_count; ++ch) {
398 *samps++ = pal[which].channel[ch];
399 ++count;
400 }
401 }
402 }
403 }
404 return count;
405 }
406 else {
407 return 0;
408 }
409}
410
411/*
412=item i_gpal_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_palidx *vals)
413
414=cut
415*/
416
63b018fd 417static int i_gpal_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_palidx *vals) {
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418 if (y >= 0 && y < im->ysize && l < im->xsize && l >= 0) {
419 i_palidx *data;
420 int i, w;
421 if (r > im->xsize)
422 r = im->xsize;
423 data = ((i_palidx *)im->idata) + l + y * im->xsize;
424 w = r - l;
425 for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
426 *vals++ = *data++;
427 }
428 return i;
429 }
430 else {
431 return 0;
432 }
433}
434
435/*
436=item i_ppal_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_palidx *vals)
437
438=cut
439*/
440
63b018fd 441static int i_ppal_p(i_img *im, int l, int r, int y, i_palidx *vals) {
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442 if (y >= 0 && y < im->ysize && l < im->xsize && l >= 0) {
443 i_palidx *data;
444 int i, w;
445 if (r > im->xsize)
446 r = im->xsize;
447 data = ((i_palidx *)im->idata) + l + y * im->xsize;
448 w = r - l;
449 for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
450 *data++ = *vals++;
451 }
452 return i;
453 }
454 else {
455 return 0;
456 }
457}
458
459/*
460=item i_addcolors_p(i_img *im, i_color *color, int count)
461
462=cut
463*/
63b018fd 464static int i_addcolors_p(i_img *im, i_color *color, int count) {
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465 if (PALEXT(im)->count + count <= PALEXT(im)->alloc) {
466 int result = PALEXT(im)->count;
467 int index = result;
468
469 PALEXT(im)->count += count;
470 while (count) {
471 PALEXT(im)->pal[index++] = *color++;
472 --count;
473 }
474
475 return result;
476 }
477 else
478 return -1;
479}
480
481/*
482=item i_getcolors_p(i_img *im, int i, i_color *color, int count)
483
484=cut
485*/
63b018fd 486static int i_getcolors_p(i_img *im, int i, i_color *color, int count) {
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487 if (i >= 0 && i+count <= PALEXT(im)->count) {
488 while (count) {
489 *color++ = PALEXT(im)->pal[i++];
490 --count;
491 }
492 return 1;
493 }
494 else
495 return 0;
496}
497
498static int color_eq(i_img *im, i_color *c1, i_color *c2) {
499 int ch;
500 for (ch = 0; ch < im->channels; ++ch) {
501 if (c1->channel[ch] != c2->channel[ch])
502 return 0;
503 }
504 return 1;
505}
506
507/*
508=item i_colorcount_p(i_img *im)
509
510=cut
511*/
63b018fd 512static int i_colorcount_p(i_img *im) {
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513 return PALEXT(im)->count;
514}
515
516/*
517=item i_maxcolors_p(i_img *im)
518
519=cut
520*/
63b018fd 521static int i_maxcolors_p(i_img *im) {
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522 return PALEXT(im)->alloc;
523}
524
525/*
526=item i_setcolors_p(i_img *im, int index, i_color *colors, int count)
527
528=cut
529*/
63b018fd 530static int i_setcolors_p(i_img *im, int index, i_color *colors, int count) {
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531 if (index >= 0 && count >= 1 && index + count < PALEXT(im)->count) {
532 while (count) {
533 PALEXT(im)->pal[index++] = *colors++;
534 --count;
535 }
536 return 1;
537 }
538
539 return 0;
540}
541
542/*
543=item i_findcolor_p(i_img *im)
544
545=cut
546*/
63b018fd 547static int i_findcolor_p(i_img *im, i_color *color, i_palidx *entry) {
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548 if (PALEXT(im)->count) {
549 int i;
550 /* often the same color comes up several times in a row */
551 if (PALEXT(im)->last_found >= 0) {
552 if (color_eq(im, color, PALEXT(im)->pal + PALEXT(im)->last_found)) {
553 *entry = PALEXT(im)->last_found;
554 return 1;
555 }
556 }
557 for (i = 0; i < PALEXT(im)->count; ++i) {
558 if (color_eq(im, color, PALEXT(im)->pal + i)) {
559 PALEXT(im)->last_found = *entry = i;
560 return 1;
561 }
562 }
563 }
564 return 0;
565}
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566
567/*
568=back
569
570=head1 AUTHOR
571
572Tony Cook <tony@develop-help.com>
573
574=head1 SEE ALSO
575
576Imager(3)
577
578=cut
579*/